This reserve is usually the work of genius of Mohammad SuIeman Ghafaralah who has worked really difficult to develop like a beautiful and useful Urdu book about health. He has authored several additional Urdu books about health but Kitab-Ut-Tib will be one of his best Urdu textbooks. Book Kitabul Mufrdat Free Download Kitb.Al-Biruni felt that the people of the Indian subcontinent were outstanding philosophers, mathematicians, and astronomers, but he chastised Brahmin scholars for deceiving the public and keeping them buried in ignorance and superstition rather than revealing the scientific qualities of ancient texts.The Brahman community was excused from paying taxes. He levied a land tax of 1/6th of the produce on the peasants. If a Brahman killed someone, he was obligated to repent by fasting, praying, and giving charity. The Brahmanas were spared the death penalty. In India, the criminal law was quite lenient.There were also plans in place for oral justice. It was vital to take oaths before conducting witnesses since justice depended on them.In order to get justice, it was essential to prepare petitions that included points against the accused.Legal norms and the state of the legal and judicial systems Only Brahmans were allowed to read the Hindu texts and were eligible for salvation.There was a lot of idol worship going on.Hindus in rural areas worshipped a variety of gods and goddesses.The Indians' sense of nationality was essentially non-existent.Among them were the states of Malwa, Sindh, Kannauj, and Kashmir. These nations were envious of one another and were continuously fighting each other. The country was divided into small states that would periodically feud with one another.He does not discuss the dowry system, but he does mention the StreeDhan, which is a gift given by a girl's family to her in-laws.
In Hindu society, there were certain harmful practices such as child marriage, ban of widow marriage, 'Sati' and 'Jauhar.'.Indian society was divided into castes.As a result of their distance from Islamic centers, educational centers were concentrated in Kashmir, Banaras, and other locations. Mahmud dominated the educational centers, resulting in the collapse of education.Foreigners were seen as untouchables, and they were shunned. Hindus have several flaws, such as a desire to live in seclusion from the rest of the world.When Hinduism fell out of favor, hate reigned supreme in the hearts of the remaining Hindus. Mahmud put a stop to India's prosperity by mercilessly exploiting and punishing the people, causing Hindus to become discontent like dust particles.
Let's have a look at Al-Biruni's description of India in Kitab-Ul-Hind: The invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni wreaked havoc
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